关于新概念英语第三册 “a puma at large"的一个时态问题就是文章的第一段中 .the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.这里是"have seen" 再接下来就是 the hunt for t

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关于新概念英语第三册 “a puma at large

关于新概念英语第三册 “a puma at large"的一个时态问题就是文章的第一段中 .the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.这里是"have seen" 再接下来就是 the hunt for t
关于新概念英语第三册 “a puma at large"的一个时态问题
就是文章的第一段中 .the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.
这里是"have seen" 再接下来就是 the hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw a large cat only five yards away from her.而这里就用 “saw”!自学的哈,语法搞不懂,敬请指教啊.
再请问 第二个saw可是在 hunt for the puma began 之后啊; began 是动词过去吧 在began 之前看到的不也应该是 have seen

关于新概念英语第三册 “a puma at large"的一个时态问题就是文章的第一段中 .the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.这里是"have seen" 再接下来就是 the hunt for t
我是大二英语专业的学生.我先给你讲下这个句子的结构,它是一个for 引导的原因状语从句,里面还有一个定语从句套着一个定语从句【[]】:
for the descriptions 【given by people[ who claimed to have seen the puma ]】were extraordinarily similar.
再说你的时态问题.其实很简单,这里的see是发生在claim之前的,当然要用比claim早的时态即完成时.
那个woman看到puma时没有发生在后面这句话里任何动词之前,当然就是用过去时.
额.我并不大会讲语法……见谅嘿嘿.

to have seen用了完成时这是因为seen这个动作是发生在claimed这个过去时之前的。类似用法I am sorry to have bothered you bothered是发生在sorry前的,所以用了完成时
而saw这之所以用过去时是因为全文都是在讲故事,在叙述过去的事件,所以saw用过去时。
注意一点claimed和saw的时态用法是以样的,都是在叙事。...

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to have seen用了完成时这是因为seen这个动作是发生在claimed这个过去时之前的。类似用法I am sorry to have bothered you bothered是发生在sorry前的,所以用了完成时
而saw这之所以用过去时是因为全文都是在讲故事,在叙述过去的事件,所以saw用过去时。
注意一点claimed和saw的时态用法是以样的,都是在叙事。

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saw 和 claimed to have seen
都是基于过去式很合啊,没什么问题。新概念文章水平就是这么高。
补充:to have seen 而不是to see 用完成时表达过去的动作对现在的影响。
有问题再问。

如果是自学
建议去买一本新概念3自学导读
好像是22块吧?
语法讲的还可以。

用have是由于claimed to 后面跟动词原型,是不定式。时态上看claimed就知道是过去式了。后面的saw自然就是过去式咯。

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