初三上册英语的语法!

初三上册英语的语法!
初三上册英语的语法!

初三上册英语的语法!
用带to 的不定式1.告诉某人（不）干某事 tell sb（not） to do sth2．要求某人（不）干某事 ask sb （not ）to do sth3.命令某人（不）干某事 order sb （not） to do sth4.留心（别）干某事 take care （not） to do sth5.尽力（别）干某事 try （not） to do sth6.想要（某人）干某事 want （sb ）to do sth=would like to do sth7.鼓励某人干某事 encourage sb to do sth8.允许某人干某事 allow sb to do sth 被允许干某事 be allowed to do sth90希望某人干某事 wish sb to do sth10希望干某事 hope to do sth11决定干某事 decide to do sth12不得不干某事 have to do sth 有某事要做 have sth to do sth13.同意干某事 agree to do sth （同意某人） (agree with..)14计划干某事 plan to do sth15学着干某事 learn to do sth16.需要干某事 need to do sth17打算干某事 be going to do sth18干某事的一个好时光 a good time to do sth19第一个做…的… the first …to do sth 最后一个做..的… the last …to do sth20发现干某事…. find it +形容词 to do sth21.为了干某事 in order to do sth22特殊疑问词+动词? 特殊疑问词(what/how/which/where…)+to do（除了happen外） What will happen?/What happened ?/What happens?23（对某人来说）干某事…...It’s +形容词+ (for sb)to do sth.=Doing sth is +形容词 二、各类重点短语 to1.给某人某东西 give sb sth=give sth to sb2.送给某人某东西 send sb sth=send sth to sb3.借给某人某东西 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb4.还给某人某东西 return sth to sb=give sth back to sb 返回某地 return to …=go back to…5.把某东西带到某地来 bring sth to …6.把某东西带到某地去 take sth to…7.对某人说（道歉） say(sorry)to sb8对某人友好 be friendly to sb9与某人交谈 talk to sb=talk with sb10….发生在某人身上 …happen to sb11问题的答案 the answer to the question 问题的解决方法 the solutions to the problems去运动俱乐部的路 the way to the sports club12应该做某事 be supposed to do sth=should do sth13能做某事 be able to do sth = can do sth14令某人吃惊的事 to one’s surprise 吃惊干某事 be surprised to do sth for 1为某人买某东西 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb get get2向某人要某东西 ask sb for sth 向某人求助 ask sb for help 向我妈妈要钱 ask my mother for money3寻找… look for 关心… care for花钱买…；赔偿；pay for等…. wait for4对….有益处； be good for5…的票 the ticket for(=to)6例如 for example7至于… as for8为慈善机构募捐 raise money for charity On1在电话上交谈 talk on the phone2.与…相处的（融洽） get on (=along) (well) with…3在他的九（十二）生日时 on his ninth (twelfth) birthday4打开（关上） turn on (turn off) up1把..拣起来 pick… up2给…打电话 call … up3开设 open up4（音量的）调大 turn up 调小 turn down5起床 get up as1与…一样 as….as2不与….一样 not as…as讲英语与当地的讲话者一样好 speak English as well as native speakers3尽可能….. as……as possible 尽可能多地讲英语 speak English as much as possible4与….一样 the same… as… out1当….；防… keep …out2熄灭… put…out3用光了（…） run out (of…)4离开（…）；（从…）出来 get out(of…)With1生某人的气 be(=get) angry with ssb2与某人争吵 argue(=have arguements) with sb3（不同意）同意某人 (disagree) agree with sb4与某人打架 fight(=have a fight with)sb5与某人交朋友 make friends with…6一个历史悠久的国家（城市） a country(city)with a long history Away1没收… take… away2赠送… give…away3（从…）逃跑 run away (from…) At1对…发火 be(=get)mad at2首先 at first About1与某人谈论有关某事 talk about sth with sb2考虑；认为= ( ) think about (think of) From1来自… be from=come from2从……到… from….to…3向某人借…. borrow sth from sb4收到某人的信 receive(=get)a letter from sb Of1 想起；认为 think of.. （考虑；认为） （think about…）2 一条…；一幅…；一双…；一对… a pair of … 3 一种…. a kind of…各种各样.. all kinds of….有点儿. kind of=a little=a bit=a little bit4一首… a piece of..5当然 of course=certainly6照顾（好）… take (good)care of.. =look after…(well)7 听说… hear of8 用光了… run out (of…)9 最….之一 one of + 形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数 10 过时了（时髦） be out of style（in style） in1事实上；实际上 in fact2.爱上…. fall in love with3进来 come in4排队等候 wait in line 插队 cut in line5在某方面做地好 do well in6让某人进去 let sb. in7在将来 in (the )future8在公共场所 in public =in the public places9.时髦 be in style10过一会儿 in a minute11身体健康 be in good health12在一个说英语的国家 in an English-speaking country13在空余时间 in spare time14用俄国风格 in Russian style15用英语写 write in English16处于困境 in trouble17处于危险中 in danger Not1根本不.. not(….)at all2 直到…..才….. not…until 其它短语1乱扔垃圾 drop(dropping) litter2恼火 get annyed3实现 come true4发生 take place5把某东西忘在某地 leave sth sw 你昨天把作业落在家里. You left your homework at home yesterday.6睡着 fall (fell) asleep7环球旅行 travel around the world =travel all over the world8给他们提些建议 give them some suggestions=give them some advice9违反规则；打破规则 break the rules10太空站 space station11找一个兼职工作 get a part-time job 12全世界 all over the world=around the world13顺便说一下 by the way14 过得愉快 have a good time =have fun15 起飞；脱下 take off16一个80岁的祖母 an eighty-year-old grandmother