帮我归纳一下turn 的词组

帮我归纳一下turn 的词组
帮我归纳一下turn 的词组

帮我归纳一下turn 的词组
turn down
减弱,降低,压低（力量、声音等）
Please turn the television down a bit.
请把电视机音量关小点.
to turn down the gas
关小煤气
拒绝,不接受
turn in
睡觉
把…交给警方
归还
turn on
打开（煤气、自来水、电灯等）
袭击；攻击 (= turn upon)
（吸用麻醉品后）产生幻觉
turn out
关闭（煤气、自来水、电灯等）
出席；到场
生产；出产
We are to turn out 100,000 586 computers next year to meet the market requirements.
我们计划明年生产十万台586计算机以满足市场需要.
（将柜橱、抽屉里的东西）清出来
（常与to, that连用）结果
Things turned out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.
事情正如教授所预见的那样.
The plan turned out a failure.
这项计划结果归于失败.
turn over
考虑；思索
使（发动机）怠速运转
把…交给警方
营业额达到；做（某一数额的）生意
turn to
向…求助；求得安慰
turn up
找到；发现
被找到
（将底边折起）把（衣服）改短
出现；来临；露面
把声音开大；把力量加大
发生（意想不到的事）

turn against:与...反目成仇
turn around :翻身，扭转
turn sb. away (from sth.):把某人拒之门外
turn back:往回走，原路返回
turn sb/sth down:拒绝,把...调小
turn in:面朝内,把...扭送(警局),退还,呈交,完成(表演)
turn off:拐弯,不再想,使厌烦...

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turn against:与...反目成仇
turn around :翻身，扭转
turn sb. away (from sth.):把某人拒之门外
turn back:往回走，原路返回
turn sb/sth down:拒绝,把...调小
turn in:面朝内,把...扭送(警局),退还,呈交,完成(表演)
turn off:拐弯,不再想,使厌烦,关掉
turn on :突然袭击,使感兴趣,打开
turn out:出席,结果...,证明是,关掉,熄灭
turn over:翻身,转动,周转,转变,移交
turn up:被发现,到达,露面,开大,调高(音量等)
turn to:向...求助

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turn
■ verb
move in a circular direction wholly or partly around an axis. ▶twist or sprain (an ankle).
move into a different position, especially so as to face the opposit...

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turn
■ verb
move in a circular direction wholly or partly around an axis. ▶twist or sprain (an ankle).
move into a different position, especially so as to face the opposite direction. ▶change or cause to change direction. ▶(of the tide) change from flood to ebb or vice versa. ▶pass round (the flank or defensive lines of an army) so as to attack from the side or rear. ▶archaic bend back (the edge of a blade) so as to make it blunt.
change or cause to change in nature, state, form, or colour; make or become: Emma turned pale. ▶(of leaves) change colour in the autumn. ▶(with reference to milk) make or become sour. ▶make or become nauseated: the smell would turn the strongest stomach.
(turn to) start doing or becoming involved with. ▶go to for help or information. ▶have recourse to: he turned to drink for solace.
shape on a lathe.
give a graceful or elegant form to.
make (a profit).
■ noun
an act of turning. ▶a bend or curve in a road, path, river, etc. ▶a road junction. ▶Cricket deviation in the direction of the ball when bouncing off the pitch. ▶one round in a coil of rope or other material.
a development or change in circumstances. ▶a time when one period of time ends and another begins. ▶(the turn) the beginning of the second nine holes of a round of golf.
an opportunity or obligation to do something that comes successively to each of a number of people: it was his turn to speak. ▶a short performance, especially one of a number given by different performers.
a short walk or ride.
informal a shock. ▶a brief feeling or experience of illness: he's had a funny turn.
the difference between the buying and selling price of stocks or other financial products. ▶a profit made from such a difference.
Music a melodic ornament consisting of the principal note with those above and below it.

at every turn on every occasion.
by turns alternately.
do someone a good (or bad) turn do something that is helpful (or unhelpful) for someone.
in turn one after the other.
on the turn at a turning point.
out of turn at a time when it is inappropriate or not one's turn.
take turns (or Brit. take it in turns) (of two or more people) do something one after the other.
to a turn to exactly the right degree: beefburgers done to a turn.
turn and turn about chiefly Brit. in succession.
turn of mind a way of thinking.
turn of speed the ability to go fast when necessary.
turn something over in one's mind consider something thoroughly.
turn tail informal turn round and run away.

turn someone away refuse admittance to someone.
turn someone/thing down
reject an offer or proposal or someone making one.
(turn something down) adjust a control on an electrical device to reduce the volume, heat, etc.
turn in informal go to bed in the evening.
turn someone/thing in hand someone or something over to the authorities.
turn off leave one road in order to join another.
turn someone off informal make someone bored or repelled.
turn something off (or on) stop (or start) the operation of something by means of a tap, switch, or button.
turn on
suddenly attack.
have as the main focus.
turn someone on informal excite or stimulate someone, especially sexually.
turn out
prove to be the case.
go somewhere to attend a meeting, vote, play in a game, etc.
turn someone out
eject or expel someone from a place.
Military call a guard from the guardroom.
(be turned out) be dressed in the manner specified.
turn something out
extinguish an electric light.
produce something.
empty something, especially one's pockets.
turn over
(of an engine) start or continue to run properly.
(of a business) have a turnover of.
turn someone/thing over change or transfer custody or control of someone or something.
turn something round (or around) reverse the previously poor performance of something.
turn up
be found, especially by chance.
put in an appearance; arrive.
turn something up
increase the volume or strength of sound, heat, etc. by adjusting a control on a device.
reveal or discover something.
shorten a garment by raising the hem.

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turn用作名词时可以和不少介词构成介词短语，使用时须注意各短语意义上的细微差别。
l. at every turn每次，总是，到处，主要表示事情发生的频率。例如：
①Because of his drinking，the man was refused a job at every torn．
由于酗酒，那个人每次找工作都遭到拒绝。
②Life holds...

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turn用作名词时可以和不少介词构成介词短语，使用时须注意各短语意义上的细微差别。
l. at every turn每次，总是，到处，主要表示事情发生的频率。例如：
①Because of his drinking，the man was refused a job at every torn．
由于酗酒，那个人每次找工作都遭到拒绝。
②Life holds new adventures al every torn．
生活中处处有新的风险。
2．by turn交替地，轮流地，一会儿……一会儿，其含义为：有规律地轮换，根据一个重复性的计划而一个接一个或一个替换另一个。通常位于句末．turn为复数。例如：
①His condition is critical；we have to look after him by toms．
他的病情极为严重，我们得轮流看护他。
②When John had a fever，he felt cold and hot by turns．
约翰发烧时，他一会儿发冷，一会儿发热。
3．in one's turn轮到某人(做事)。例如：
They，in their torn，rejected that．
轮到他们时，他们也拒绝了。
4．in turn依次地，一次一个地，轮流地，其含义为：按照一个固定的顺序依次进行。in turn在句中位置较灵活，只有在表示“轮流”时才可和 by turns换用，但它表示的时间范围要大些。in turn还可表示“回报”。例如：
①They rowed in turn／by toms．
他们轮流划船。
②The children went on the bus in torn．
孩子们依次上了公共汽车。
③Life becomes possible only when food is converted into energy，which in turn is used to seek more food to grow，to reproduce and to survive．
只有当食物转变为能量，能量再用来寻更多的食物，从而保证生命的
生长、繁殖和生存，生命才成为可能。
④I took Sally out to lunch，and she took me out in turn．
我请了萨莉出去吃午餐，作为回报，她也请了我一次。
5．on the turn 正在转变中，(牛奶)在变酸。例如：
①At last the condition of the patient seems to be on the turn．
病人的情况看来终于有了转机。
②This cream is on the turn．
这些奶油变酸了。
6．out of turn不按顺序，加塞儿，此义为 in turn(依次地)的反义语。Out of turn 还可表示“不合时宜”。例如：
①Bill tried to register out of turn and was sent away．
比尔注册时想加塞儿，结果被赶了出来。
②I hope I haven't spoken out of turn．I didn't know it was supposed to be secret．
希望我没有说不该说的话，我不知道这是要保密的。
7．to a turn煮(烧等)得恰到好处，完美的。turn可改为T。例如：
①This fowl is done to a turn．
这只鸡炖得恰到好处。
②His nickname，Tiny，suited to a T．
他的绰号“小不点”与他的身材正好相符。
一、“turn”用法归类
英语中由 “turn” 构成的短语很多，常见的有：
1. turn in ①归还 ②就寝 ③将某人交给警方拘押
例1）You must turn in your equipment before you leave the army.
2）Well, I think I’ll turn in. I’ve got to get up early.
3)She threatened to turn him in.
2. turn up ①出现，到达 ②开大音量 ③被发现或找到 ④查（字典等）
例1）He promised to come but hasn’t turned up yet.
2）I can’t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit？
3）I’m sure your watch will turn up one of these days.
4）You may turn the word up in the dictionary.
3. turn on ①打开 ②依赖 ③突然攻击某人
例1)could you turn on the light, please？
2)The success of a picnic usually turns on the weather.
3)Why are you all turning on me？
4. turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等）
例1）They have turned the gas off for a couple of days.
2)Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave.
5. turn out ①证明是，结果是 ②关掉 ③生产 ④赶走
例1）The experiment turned out to be a great success.
2)It turned out that she didn’t get the job.
3)Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed.
4)The factory turns out 100 cars per day.
5)Benjamin turned his son out of the house without any money.
6. turn down ①关小 ②拒绝
例1）Can you turn the TV down? I’m trying to get some sleep.
2)He tried to join the army but was turned down because of poor health.
7. turn against 背叛
例1）She will never turn against her country.
2)She turned against her old friend.
8. turn into 把……变成，译成
例1）You’ll never turn me into a salesman.
2)Turn the following sentences into Chinese, please.
9. turn to 翻到，求助于
例1)Please turn to page10.
2)The child turned to its mother for comfort. 3)turn to a dictionary (look up the words in the dictionary)
10. turn over ①翻身，翻转 ②移交，交付
例1)She turned over and went to sleep.
2)The car turned right over.
11. turn (a)round ①绕着……转 ②面向另一方向
例1)The earth turns around / round the sun.
2)Turn around / round and let me look at your back.
12. turn away ①转过脸，不面对或不再看 ②拒绝帮助，拒绝某人进入某处
例1)She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.
2)A doctor can’t turn away a dying man.
3)Hundreds of people had to be turned away from the stadium.
13. turn back 原路返回，往回走
例1) The weather became so bad that they had to turn back.
2)We were turned back at the border because of the fighting.
14. take turns (at) doing sth. / to do sth. 依次，轮流做某事
例1)We took turns (at) doing the driving on the way up to Canada.
2)You’ll have to take turns being captain of the team.
15. in turn ①结果 ②依次
例1)Interest rates were cut, and in turn, share prices rose.
2)He asked each of us in turn to describe how alcohol had affected our lives.
16. by turns 依次
例1)Let’s drive the car by turns.
2)We did the work by turns.
17. at every turn 经常地，每次
例1)I kept meeting him at every turn.

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