请问 to be encouraged是 动词不定式做j表语吗?为什么要写成I think that healthy lifestyles are to be encouraged.写成I think that healthy lifestyles are encouraged.

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请问 to be encouraged是 动词不定式做j表语吗?为什么要写成I think that healthy lifestyles are to be encouraged.写成I think that healthy lifestyles are encouraged.

请问 to be encouraged是 动词不定式做j表语吗?为什么要写成I think that healthy lifestyles are to be encouraged.写成I think that healthy lifestyles are encouraged.
请问 to be encouraged是 动词不定式做j表语吗?
为什么要写成I think that healthy lifestyles are to be encouraged.写成I think that healthy lifestyles are encouraged.

请问 to be encouraged是 动词不定式做j表语吗?为什么要写成I think that healthy lifestyles are to be encouraged.写成I think that healthy lifestyles are encouraged.
两句话意思不一样咧.
I think that healthy lifestyles are encouraged 表示一个现在状态,说话者认为在现在这个时间点健康生活模式正在被推崇
加了个to be就把核心动作be encouraged推后成为一个未来状态,即说话者认为健康生活模式应该被推崇(就是现在还没有那么被推崇)

第一句话,我认为健康的生活方式是要被鼓励的。
第二句话,我认为健康的生活方式是鼓励的。
lz明白了吧!

先回答你的问题,这个不定式确实是作表语,但是两者不能互换,答案前面已经有人给出来了
I think that healthy lifestyles are to be encouraged.是表示将来时,是指说话的人认为这种健康的方式应该被鼓励
而I think that healthy lifestyles are encouraged.是对现在的一个状态的描述,现在这种健康的生...

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先回答你的问题,这个不定式确实是作表语,但是两者不能互换,答案前面已经有人给出来了
I think that healthy lifestyles are to be encouraged.是表示将来时,是指说话的人认为这种健康的方式应该被鼓励
而I think that healthy lifestyles are encouraged.是对现在的一个状态的描述,现在这种健康的生活方法得到人们的推崇。
下面的资料是我搜出来的,关于动词不定式的的用法
1. 作主语
如:To live is to work.
生活就是工作。
To save time is to lengthen life.
节约时间就等于延长了人的生命。
不定式结构作主语时,现代英语倾向于采用it作形式主语,而把不定式结构后置的形式。如:
It is important for students to study English.
学好英语对学生来说是很重要的。
2. 作定语
(1)不定式作定语,要放在它所修饰的名词或代词的后面。如:
I have nothing to say on this question.
对这个问题我无可奉告。
(2)如果不定式是不及物动词,后面就应有必要的介词。如:
Give me a piece of paper to write on. 给我一张纸写字。
(3)有些名词常可用不定式作定语。如:
Our teacher had no time to think about rest.
我们老师根本没时间考虑休息一下。
3. 作宾语
I wish to be a college student.
我希望成为一名大学生。
有的及物动词要求跟复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)。如果其中的宾语是不定式短语,则必须将形式宾语it放在宾语的位置上,而将不定式短语(真正的宾语)放在宾语补足语之前。如:
I find it useful to learn English well.
我发现学好英语很有用。
4. 作宾语补足语
动词不定式作宾语补足语是动词不定式用法的一个重点,学习时要注意以下三种情况。
(1)作动词ask, like, tell等的宾语补足语时,动词不定式符号to不可以省略。如:
He asked me to talk about English study.
他请我谈谈英语学习。
(2)作使役动词let, have, make以及感官动词feel, hear, see, watch等的宾语补足语时,动词不定式符号to要省略。如:
The teacher made him say the word like this.
老师让他像这样说这个单词。
(3)作动词help的宾语补足语时,动词不定式符号to可以带,也可以不带。如:
Could you help me (to) carry the heavy box?
你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗?
5. 作状语
动词不定式及其短语具有副词的特性,可在句中作状语。
(1)作目的状语。如:
He stopped to have a rest.
他停下来休息。
(2)作结果状语。如:
He woke up to find everybody gone.
他醒来发现大家都走了。
(3)在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后作原因状语。如:
I’m sorry to hear your grandma is ill.
听到你奶奶生病真遗憾。
(4)在带有enough或too的句子里作状语,表程度。如:
He is old enough to go to school.
他到了上学年龄了。
(5)强调动词不定式所表示的目的时,动词不定式可用in order to或so as to +动词原形,so as to不用于句首。如:
The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers.
公共汽车停下来以便接乘客。

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to do 表示将来的事 题中健康生活方式将要被鼓励 所以用不定式

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