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Oracle数据库:Linux下script工具记录Oracle输出

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Oracle数据库:Linux下script工具记录Oracle输出
Oracle数据库:Linux下script工具记录Oracle输出Oracle
【无忧考网-Oracle数据库:Linux下script工具记录Oracle输出】:
在Linux系统下使用Oracle数据库时,如果我们想记录输出记录有很多方法可以选择,但是本文介绍的是使用script工具。

  在Linux下有一个script工具,可以将当前终端会话中的所有输入输出结果捕获到一个指定的文件里。

  看一下这个工具的man输出:

  [oracle@jumper oracle]$ which script

  /usr/bin/script

  [oracle@jumper oracle]$ man script

  SCRIPT(1) BSD General Commands Manual SCRIPT(1)

  NAME

  script - make typescript of terminal session

  SYNOPSIS

  script [-a] [-f] [-q] [-t] [file]

  DESCRIPTION

  Script makes a typescript of everything printed on your terminal. It is

  useful for students who need a hardcopy record of an interactive session

  as proof of an assignment, as the typescript file can be printed out

  later with lpr(1).

  If the argument file is given, script saves all dialogue in file. If no

  file name is given, the typescript is saved in the file typescript.

  当然最重要的是看一下实际效果。

在记录操作前执行 script 命令开始记录,最后输入 exit 退出记录,中间的所有操作都会被记录下来,以下是一个测试过程,中间步骤被省略:

  [oracle@jumper oracle]$ script

  Script started, file is typescript

  [oracle@jumper oracle]$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"

  <...ignore operation here...>

  [oracle@jumper oracle]$ exit

  Script done, file is typescript

  现在让我们来看看记录文件typescript中记录了什么内容:

  [oracle@jumper oracle]$ cat typescript

  Script started on Thu 26 Jun 2008 07:56:18 AM CST

  [oracle@jumper oracle]$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"

  SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Jun 26 07:56:24 2008

  Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

  Connected to:

  Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production

  With the Partitioning option

  JServer Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production

  SQL> set linesize 120

  SQL> alter session set nls_date_format='yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss';

  Session altered.

  SQL> col status for a8

  SQL> col group# for 999999

  SQL> select * from v$log;

  GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# BYTES MEMBERS ARC STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIME

  ------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- -------- ------------- -------------------

  1 1 14 1048576 1 YES INACTIVE 1.9008E+10 2008-06-23 00:42:36

  3 1 15 1048576 1 YES INACTIVE 1.9008E+10 2008-06-25 14:29:37

  4 1 13 1048576 1 YES INACTIVE 1.9008E+10 2008-06-20 14:56:12

  5 1 16 1048576 1 NO CURRENT 1.9008E+10 2008-06-25 15:58:38

  SQL> exit

  Disconnected from Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production

  With the Partitioning option

  JServer Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production

  [oracle@jumper oracle]$

  [oracle@jumper oracle]$ exit

  Script done on Thu 26 Jun 2008 07:57:38 AM CST

  这个工具是不是很有用途呢?

  当然还有更强悍的 scriptreplay 工具可以replay script,不过缺省一般不带,不说了。

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